CC..png   

Legal and postal addresses of the publisher: office 1336, 17 Naberezhnaya Severnoy Dviny, Arkhangelsk, 163002, Russian Federation, Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov

Phone: (818-2) 28-76-18
E-mail: vestnik_gum@narfu.ru
https://vestnikgum.ru/en/

ABOUT JOURNAL

Language Policy of the Arctic Regions of Russia in the Late 20th and Early 21st Centuries. P. 37–50

Версия для печати

Section: History

UDC

[94(985)+930.85](045)

Authors

Flera Kh. Sokolova
Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov; prosp. Lomonosova 2, Arkhangelsk, 163002, Russian Federation; e-mail: f.sokolova@narfu.ru

Abstract

Applying analytical and empirical research methods, the author studies the policies of the Russian sub-national republics in the Arctic on the development of their official languages and tongues of the indigenous small-numbered peoples living in the region. The Arctic is home to a large number of ethnic groups. Nevertheless, there have not been conducted enough comprehensive panoramic studies in this field. We know that the late 20th and early 21st centuries have seen intensified efforts to preserve and develop the titular languages of sub-national republics and native tongues of small-numbered peoples in Russia. At that time, the regulatory legal framework and mechanisms for implementing the language policy were improved; new types and forms of language popularization and teaching appeared. All these efforts produced certain results. Nevertheless, the use of native languages by the population continues to fall. Thus, from 1989 to 2010, the share of those who consider the tongue of their indigenous small-numbered peoples (many of which have traditionally lived in the Arctic) their native language decreased from 57.2 to 41.4 %. The number of those studying their native tongue among small ethnic groups living in the Arctic is also declining. The author believes that the language policy of the Arctic regions requires further improvement, especially in terms of matching the demand and supply when it comes to native languages, since the enormous costs paid for their development are disproportionate to the actual needs of the population. Ethnic minorities show little interest in their native tongues due to their limited practical relevance. Undoubtedly, linguistic diversity has to be revived and preserved, though not as a factor of ethnic identity, but as a cultural phenomenon.

Keywords

Russian Arctic, ethnic minorities, indigenous small-numbered peoples, titular nation, language policy
Download (pdf, 3.8MB )

References

  1. Kondrashkina E.A. Funktsionirovanie natsional’nykh yazykov RF v statuse gosudarstvennykh [Functioning of the National Languages of the Russian Federation in the Status of Official Languages]. Al’manakh sovremennoy nauki i obrazovaniya, 2012, no. 8, pp. 68–70. 
  2. Sanukov K.N. Finno-ugry i finno-ugrovedenie: novye gorizonty [Finno-Ugric People and Finno-Ugric Studies: New Horizons]. Finno-ugrovedenie, 1994, no. 1, pp. 3–17. 
  3. Shepelev A.N. Rol’ yazykovoy politiki v sovremennoy Rossii [The Role of the Language Policy in Modern Russia]. Vestnik Tambovskogo universiteta. Ser.: Gumanitarnye nauki, 2015, no. 10, pp. 168–172. 
  4. Artemenko O.I. Gosudarstvennyy i yazyki narodov Rossii [State Language and Languages of the Peoples of Russia]. Nauka i shkola, 2015, no. 1, pp. 150–159. 
  5. Semenova E.V. Problemy russkogo yazyka v RF i za rubezhom [Problems of the Russian Language in the Russian Federation and Abroad]. Sibirskiy torgovo-ekonomicheskiy zhurnal, 2014, no. 1, pp. 42–45. 
  6. Shcheulin V.V. Realizatsiya gosudarstvennoy politiki po podderzhaniyu statusa russkogo yazyka kak gosudarstvennogo yazyka Rossii [Realization of the State Policy to Maintain the Status of the Russian Language as the Official Language of Russia]. Filologos, 2008, no. 1-2, pp. 247–254. 
  7. Akimova O.B., Tabachenko T.S. Sovremennaya gosudarstvennaya yazykovaya politika [Modern State Language Policy]. Obrazovanie i nauka, 2015, no. 9, pp. 161–170. 
  8. Vasil’eva R.I. Yazykovaya situatsiya v usloviyakh mnogoyazychnogo obshchestva v Respublike Sakha (Yakutiya): na materiale vzaimodeystviya yakutskogo i russkogo yazykov v Prilen’e [Language Situation in the Multilingual Society of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia): Based on the Interaction Between the Yakut and Russian Languages in the Lena River Area]. Yakutsk, 2017. 212 p. 
  9. Vasil’eva S.P. Obrazovatel’naya praktika po sokhraneniyu kul’tury i yazyka sakha i malochislennykh narodov RS (Yakutiya): tekhnologii obrazovaniya, rezul’taty i effekty [Educational Practice of Preserving the Culture and Languages of the Sakha and Small-Numbеred Peoples of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia): Educational Techniques, Results, and Effects]. Pedagogicheskoe obrazovanie i nauka, 2012, no. 8, pp. 97–100. 
  10. Aybabina E.A. Komi yazyk v respublike Komi [The Komi Language in the Komi Republic]. Bitkeeva A.N., Mikhal’chenko V.Yu. (eds.). Yazykovaya politika i yazykovye konflikty v sovremennom mire [Language Policy and Language Conflicts in the Modern World]. Moscow, 2014, pp. 246–251. 
  11. Aref’ev A.L. Yazyki korennykh malochislennykh narodov Severa, Sibiri i Dal’nego Vostoka v sisteme obrazovaniya: istoriya i sovremennost’ [Languages of Indigenous Small-Numbered Peoples of the North, Siberia and the Far East in the Education System: History and Modernity]. Moscow, 2014. 488 p. 
  12. Nikiforova E.P., Borisov L.P. Yazykovaya obrazovatel’naya politika v Respublike Sakha (Yakutiya) [The Language Education Policy in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia)]. Sovremennye issledovaniya sotsial’nykh problem, 2015, no. 9, pp. 543–552. 
  13. Zhuravskiy A.V. (ed.). Ustoychivoe razvitie korennykh malochislennykh narodov: Opyt Rossii: Itogi vtorogo mezhdunarodnogo desyatiletiya korennykh narodov mira [Sustainable Development of Indigenous Peoples: Russia’s Experience: Results of the Second International Decade of the World’s Indigenous People]. Moscow, 2015. 100 p.

Make a Submission


знак_анг.png

INDEXED IN:      

Elibrary.ru

infobaseindex

logotype.png


Логотип.png


Лань

OTHER NArFU JOURNALS: 

Journal of Medical and Biological
Research

Forest Journal 
Лесной журнал 

Arctic and North