CC..png   

Legal and postal addresses of the publisher: office 1336, 17 Naberezhnaya Severnoy Dviny, Arkhangelsk, 163002, Russian Federation, Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov

Phone: (818-2) 28-76-18
E-mail: vestnik_gum@narfu.ru
https://vestnikgum.ru/en/

ABOUT JOURNAL

Realization of the Ideal of Speedy Trial in Criminal Justice Reforms. P. 96–103

Версия для печати

Section: State Management and Law. Economics

UDC

343.1(045)

Authors

Burmagin Sergey Viktorovich
Institute of Law, Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov (Arkhangelsk, Russia)
e-mail: s.burmagin@narfu.ru

Abstract

Trial within a reasonable timeframe is an essential criterion of fairness in criminal procedure. Reforming the national justice system, Russian authorities each time set a goal to increase its efficiency and eliminate red tape in judicial criminal proceedings. The judicial reform of 1864 radically changed the criminal procedure by increasing its mobility and developing legal norms aimed at its acceleration, but still failed to reach the ideal of speedy trial. Factors impeding a timely criminal trial, such as judges’ overload, mass non-appearance of parties to the trial, protracted forensic examinations, as well as poor and lengthy preliminary inquiries, in the late 1980s and early 1990s brought the problem of speedy trial to the fore again. In the course of the current judicial reform, largely influenced by the legal stand of the European Court of Human Rights, Russian justice has over 20 years been steadily and successfully fighting the “chronic disease” called judicial red tape. As a result, there were introduced: the principle of reasonable time of criminal proceeding, shorter forms of trial and new electronic communication allowing the court to hear the persons required (video conferencing, SMS notification). In addition, the control has been tightened over the time spent on the proceedings and search for fugitive offenders; forensic activities have been further developed, improved and accelerated. By now, the situation has been mainly stabilized; however, lawyers and legislators have yet to develop and implement an effective mechanism eliminating intentional delays by dishonest participants in the proceedings abusing their procedural rights and failing to perform their procedural duties.

Keywords

judicial reform, reasonable time of criminal proceedings, criminal justice, fair trial, procedural deadline, procedural response
Download (pdf, 2.6MB )

References

  1. Titov Yu.P. Khrestomatiya po istorii gosudarstva i prava Rossii [Reader on the History of Russian State and Law]. Moscow, 2002.
  2. Dukhovskoy M.V. Russkiy ugolovnyy protsess [Russian Criminal Trial]. Moscow, 1910.
  3. Kunitsyn A. Istoricheskoe izobrazhenie drevnego sudoproizvodstva v Rossii [Historical Image of Legal Proceedings in Early Russia]. St. Petersburg, 1843.
  4. Aleksandrov A.I. Ugolovnaya politika i ugolovnyy protsess v rossiyskoy gosudarstvennosti: istoriya, perspektivy, problemy [Criminal Policy and Criminal Procedure in the Russian State System: History, Prospects and Challenges]. St. Petersburg, 2003.
  5. Sudebnye Ustavy 20 noyabrya 1864 goda s izlozheniem rassuzhdeniy, na koikh oni osnovany [Court Statutes of 20 November 1864 with Arguments They Are Based upon]. Pt. 1. St. Petersburg, 1866, pp. XXXIX–XXXX.
  6. Polyanskiy N.N. Ugolovnyy protsess: ugolovnyy sud, ego ustroystvo i deyatel’nost’: lektsii [Criminal Procedure: Criminal Court, Its Structure and Work: Lectures]. Moscow, 1911.
  7. Gessen I.V. Sudebnaya reforma [Judicial Reform]. St. Petersburg, 1905.
  8. Slovo ministra yustitsii pri vstuplenii na dolzhnost’ [Inaugural Speech of the Minister of Justice]. Zhurnal Ministerstva yustitsii, 1894, no. 1.
  9. Statistika ESPCh za 1959–2015 gody [Statistics of the ECHR for the Years 1959–2015]. Available at: http:// europeancourt.ru/statistika-evropejskogo-suda/ (accessed 25 December 2014).
  10. Bolee 90 protsentov zhalob, postupayushchikh v ESPCh, priznayutsya nepriemlemymi [Over 90 Percent of Complaints to the ECHR Are Declared Inadmissible]. Ugolovnyy protsess, 2011, no. 5, pp. 16–19.
  11. Levochkina A.V. Organizatsionno-pravovye faktory narusheniya razumnykh srokov sudoproizvodstva v rayonnom sude v svete analiza praktiki Evropeyskogo Suda po pravam cheloveka [Legal and Organizational Factors of Violation of Reasonable Time of Proceedings in the District Court in the Light of the Analysis of the ECHR Work]. Rossiyskiy sud’ya, 2013, no. 7, pp. 41–44.
  12. Svodnye statisticheskie svedeniya o deyatel’nosti federal’nykh sudov obshchey yurisdiktsii i mirovykh sudey za 2013 god [Summary of Statistical Data on the Work of Federal Courts of General Jurisdiction and Magistrates’ Courts for 2013]. Available at: http://www.cdep.ru/index.php?id=79&item=2361 (accessed 12 January 2015).

Make a Submission


знак_анг.png

INDEXED IN:      

Elibrary.ru

infobaseindex

logotype.png


Логотип.png


Лань

OTHER NArFU JOURNALS: 

Journal of Medical and Biological
Research

Forest Journal 
Лесной журнал 

Arctic and North