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Rural District Assemblies in the Transbaikal Region (Late 19th – Early 20th Centuries). P. 14–19

Версия для печати

Section: History

UDC

947:352(571.54)

Authors

Zalyubovskaya Tatyana Alekseevna
Postgraduate Student, Buryat State Agricultural Academy named after V.R. Filippov (Ulan-Ude, Russia)

Abstract

The paper analyzes the work of rural district (volost) assemblies in the Transbaikal region in the late
19th – early 20th centuries and presents the various points of view on their functions and responsibilities.
Their holding, participants and the issues discussed at the assemblies were studied. The author shows
how the institutions on peasant affairs influenced the formal side of the organization of these assemblies.
The most significant issues in the economic, social, political and cultural spheres addressed by the
rural district assemblies were identified. On the basis of archival materials the author reconstructed the
actions of the assemblies in various situations. In addition, the author attempted to define the role of the
rural district assembly in the peasant government and people’s lives.

Keywords

rural district assembly, rural district elder, spokesmen, peasant government
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References

  1. Bakieva G.T. Volostnoe upravlenie u sibirskikh tatar vo vtoroy polovine XIX – nachale XX veka [Volost Administration of Siberian Tartars in the Second Half of the 19th – Early 20th Century]. Vestnik arkheologii, antropologii i etnografii, 2010, no. 1, pp. 156–164. 
  2. Gromyko M.M. Trudovye traditsii russkikh krest’yan Sibiri (XVIII – pervaya polovina XIX v.) [Work Traditions of Russian Peasants in Siberia (the 18th – First Half of the 19th Century)]. Novosibirsk, 1975. 352 p. 
  3. Druzhinin N.M. Russkaya derevnya na perelome, 1861–1880 gg. [The Russian Village at the Turning Point, 1861–1880]. Moscow, 1978. 287 p. 
  4. Prokof’eva L.S. Krest’yanskaya obshchina v Rossii vo vtoroy polovine XVIII – pervoy polovine XIX v. [Peasant Community in Russia in the Second Half of the 18th – First Half of the 19th Century]. Leningrad, 1981. 215 p. 
  5. Sidel’nikov S.M. Agrarnaya politika samoderzhaviya v period imperializma [Agrarian Policy of the Autocracy During the Imperial Period]. Moscow, 1980. 288 p. 
  6. Topchiy A.T. Krest’yanskaya reforma na gosudarstvennykh zemlyakh Zapadnoy Sibiri [Peasant Reform on Public Lands in Western Siberia]. Tomsk, 1976. 172 p. 
  7. Yakimova I.A. Volostnoy skhod v sisteme mestnogo samoupravleniya na Altae (vtoraya polovina XIX v.) [Rural District Assembly in the Local Government System in the Altai (Second Half of the 19th Century)]. Available at: http:// new.hist.asu.ru/biblio/borod5/got/68.html (accessed 15 May 2014).

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